Social Determinants of Health Variables: How Transportation Issues impacts patient outcomes

Imagine needing a crucial medical appointment only to be met by the insurmountable obstacle of transportation. This is not just a hypothetical scenario, this is a stark reality for millions across the country.

There are five social determinants of health domains, and health care access and quality is one of them.

According to the American Hospital Association, each year, 3.6 million people in the United States do not obtain medical care due to transportation issues.

This blog delves deep into the complex interplay between transportation issues and patient health outcomes, exploring the challenges, highlighting the consequences, and unveiling potential solutions.

Millions of people miss or delay healthcare because of transportation hurdles. Rural areas with limited public transit bear the brunt of this issue. Urban residents are far from immune. Car ownership limitations, cost constraints, and disability concerns can all create transportation barriers in cities.

The impact of transportation issues on health outcomes is not equally distributed. Low-income individuals, older adults, people with disabilities, and residents of underserved communities shoulder the burden. This worsens existing health disparities, creating a vicious cycle where lack of transportation leads to poorer health outcomes, further limiting their ability to access the very resources they need.

The consequences of transportation barriers impact patients in profound ways:

Missed and Delayed Care

According to the HFMA, 5% of all U.S. adults reported forgoing healthcare due to transportation barriers. 

Difficulty reaching appointments leads to missed screenings, delayed diagnoses, and non-adherence to treatment plans. These missed opportunities can worsen chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, increasing the risk of complications and ultimately leading to poorer health outcomes.

Stress and Anxiety

The uncertainty and stress associated with securing transportation add an additional layer of burden. Patients worry about missing appointments, potential health consequences, and the financial strain it may cause, impacting their overall well-being.

Financial Strain

The cost of alternative transportation, missed work due to appointments, and potential penalties for missed appointments can create a significant financial burden, further hindering access to healthcare.

Addressing this complex problem requires a multi-pronged approach. Multiple strategies should be employed to bridge the transportation gaps for patients. All stakeholders must collaborate to proffer solutions to this problem.

Public Transportation Expansion 

Expanding public transit coverage, frequency, and affordability, particularly in underserved areas, is crucial to increase accessibility. Imagine convenient bus routes or affordable rail connections bridging the gap between patients and healthcare facilities.

Transportation Assistance Programs 

Government and community-based programs offering vouchers, rideshares, or volunteer-driven transportation can provide vital support. Picture voucher programs easing financial constraints or volunteer drivers offering a friendly face and reliable ride to appointments.

Telehealth Services 

Expanding access to telehealth services can offer a valuable alternative for certain appointments, reducing travel needs. Imagine consultations with specialists happening virtually, eliminating the need for lengthy journeys and long waits in waiting rooms.

Healthcare System Initiatives 

Hospitals and clinics can play a crucial role by exploring transportation partnerships, offering flexible scheduling options, partnerships with local transportation providers or flexible appointment times catering to patient needs, making healthcare more accessible.

The road to improved health outcomes and health equity lies in dismantling the transportation barriers that impede access to health care.

 By raising awareness, advocating for accessible, affordable, and reliable transportation options, and supporting organizations addressing this issue, we can collectively unravel the tangled web and weave a path toward a future where healthcare is truly within reach for all. Let’s bridge the gap in transportation, and in doing so, bridge the gap in healthcare access.

Sourcing funds for managing long-term or chronic illness is a key element needed to reduce the financial burden placed on patients. 

Qualify Health’s Patient Financial Advocacy solution makes it easy for hospitals to help their patients obtain financial assistance such as co-pay premium, transportation assistance, and more. This financial assistance enables patients to pay for the treatment they need as well as living expenses instead of having to choose.

For more information about Patient Financial Advocacy Solutions, contact Qualify Health at (888)770-7191.

Unequal Ground: How Social Determinants Impact the Health of Different Communities

The American dream promises opportunity and prosperity for all, yet the reality holds a starkly different picture. While some individuals navigate life with relative ease, accessing quality healthcare, healthy food, and safe housing, others face an uphill battle against a powerful and often invisible enemy: social determinants of health (SDOH). 

These non-medical factors, encompassing the circumstances in which we are born, live, work, and age, profoundly impact our health and well-being, weaving a complex tapestry of inequities that disproportionately burden specific populations.

An Uneven Playing Field: Racial and Ethnic Minorities

For some racial and ethnic communities in the United States, the deck is often stacked against them. Historical disadvantages have resulted in persistent socioeconomic disparities, with a higher prevalence of poverty, unemployment, and lack of health insurance.

These factors translate into tangible risks – living in neighborhoods burdened by environmental hazards like pollution and food deserts, lacking access to quality healthcare, and navigating a system plagued by implicit bias. 

The consequences are stark: higher rates of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers cast a long shadow over individual lives and communities.

Caught in the Crosshairs: Low-Income Individuals and Families

Financial insecurity casts a long shadow, weaving stress, anxiety, and unhealthy coping mechanisms into the fabric of daily life for low-income individuals and families. 

The struggle to make ends meet often compromises healthy food choices, forcing families to rely on processed options loaded with sugar and unhealthy fats. 

Housing instability adds another layer of vulnerability, exposing residents to unsafe living conditions and environmental hazards. Access to healthcare becomes a constant hurdle, with limited insurance coverage or geographical barriers impeding timely diagnosis and treatment.

The cumulative effect? Increased susceptibility to preventable diseases, exacerbating existing health conditions and perpetuating a vicious cycle of ill health and economic hardship.

Rural Realities: Challenges Beyond the City Limits

For those residing in rural America, healthcare deserts pose a significant challenge. The shortage of healthcare providers and specialists, particularly in mental health and specialized care, creates a daunting obstacle for those seeking essential services.

Transportation barriers add another layer of complexity, forcing long-distance journeys just to access basic healthcare. Access to healthy food can be limited, with grocery stores few and far between, and fresh produce often prohibitively expensive. 

These factors contribute to higher rates of obesity, chronic diseases, and mental health issues, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and increased resource allocation to meet the unique needs of rural communities.

Vulnerable Beginnings: Children and Adolescents Facing an Unequal Start

The consequences of SDOH are tragically evident in the lives of children and adolescents. Growing up in environments characterized by poverty, food insecurity, exposure to violence, and inadequate education puts them at a significant disadvantage. 

These factors negatively impact their physical and mental health development, increasing the risk of chronic diseases, behavioral problems, and academic struggles. 

Early intervention and targeted programs are crucial to break the cycle of intergenerational poverty and ill health, providing vital support during these formative years and ensuring all children have the opportunity to reach their full potential.

Beyond Awareness: Building a More Equitable Future

Recognizing the unequal playing field created by SDOH is the first step towards a more just healthcare system. However, awareness alone is insufficient. 

Concrete action is needed, demanding a multi-pronged approach that tackles disparities at their root:

Policy Advocacy: 

Championing policies that address SDOH by promoting economic equity, ensuring access to quality healthcare and healthy food, and investing in community-based initiatives that empower underserved populations.

Community Engagement: 

Partnering with local organizations and community leaders to identify specific needs and develop culturally tailored interventions that address health challenges within specific populations.

Public Education: 

Raising awareness about the impact of SDOH and promoting individual and collective action to dismantle discriminatory practices and advocate for systemic change.

Learn How Qualify Health Can Help

Qualify Health works with healthcare systems across the country to help solve the health equity crisis. Our organization partners with hospitals and providers to find solutions that help solve SDOH.

We do this via different means which include insurance payments for patients, transportation assistance, and philanthropic solutions to patient medical bills. These solutions help to improve people’s overall health and well-being regardless of their socioeconomic status.

For more information about our services, contact Qualify Health please visit us at www.qualify.health

Conclusion

By acknowledging the intersection of SDOH and specific populations, we can move beyond mere statistics and delve into the lived experiences of those facing immense challenges. This deeper understanding fuels our commitment to dismantling the invisible barriers

Unequal Ground: How Social Determinants Impact Different Communities in the United States

The American dream promises opportunity and prosperity for all, yet the reality holds a starkly different picture. While some individuals navigate life with relative ease, accessing quality healthcare, healthy food, and safe housing, others face an uphill battle against a powerful and often invisible enemy: social determinants of health (SDOH). 

These non-medical factors, encompassing the circumstances in which we are born, live, work, and age, profoundly impact our health and well-being, weaving a complex tapestry of inequities that disproportionately burden specific populations.

Uneven Playing Field: Racial and Ethnic Minorities

For communities of color in the united states, the deck is often stacked against themand it has resulted in persistent socioeconomic disparities, with a higher prevalence of poverty, unemployment, and lack of health insurance compared to their white counterparts.

These factors translate into tangible risks – living in neighborhoods burdened by environmental hazards like pollution and food deserts, lacking access to quality healthcare, and navigating a system plagued by implicit bias. 

The consequences are stark: higher rates of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers cast a long shadow over individual lives and communities.

Caught in the Crosshairs: Low-Income Individuals and Families

Financial insecurity casts a long shadow, weaving stress, anxiety, and unhealthy coping mechanisms into the fabric of daily life for low-income individuals and families. 

The struggle to make ends meet often compromises healthy food choices, forcing families to rely on processed options loaded with sugar and unhealthy fats. 

Housing instability adds another layer of vulnerability, exposing residents to unsafe living conditions and environmental hazards. Access to healthcare becomes a constant hurdle, with limited insurance coverage or geographical barriers impeding timely diagnosis and treatment.

The cumulative effect? Increased susceptibility to preventable diseases, exacerbating existing health conditions, and perpetuating a vicious cycle of ill health and economic hardship.

Rural Realities: Challenges Beyond the City Limits

For those residing in rural America, healthcare deserts pose a significant challenge. The shortage of healthcare providers and specialists, particularly in mental health and specialized care, creates a daunting obstacle for those seeking essential services.

Transportation barriers add another layer of complexity, forcing long-distance journeys just to access basic healthcare. Access to healthy food can be limited, with grocery stores few and far between, and fresh produce often prohibitively expensive. 

These factors contribute to higher rates of obesity, chronic diseases, and mental health issues, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and increased resource allocation to meet the unique needs of rural communities.

Vulnerable Beginnings: Children and Adolescents Facing an Unequal Start

The consequences of SDOH are tragically evident in the lives of children and adolescents. Growing up in environments characterized by poverty, food insecurity, exposure to violence, and inadequate education puts them at a significant disadvantage. 

These factors negatively impact their physical and mental health development, increasing the risk of chronic diseases, behavioral problems, and academic struggles. 

Early intervention and targeted programs are crucial to break the cycle of intergenerational poverty and ill health, providing vital support during these formative years and ensuring all children have the opportunity to reach their full potential.

Beyond Awareness: Building a More Equitable Future

Recognizing the unequal playing field created by SDOH is the first step towards a more just healthcare system. However, awareness alone is insufficient. 

Concrete action is needed, demanding a multi-pronged approach that tackles disparities at their root:

Policy Advocacy: 

Championing policies that address SDOH by promoting economic equity, ensuring access to quality healthcare and healthy food, and investing in community-based initiatives that empower underserved populations.

Community Engagement: 

Partnering with local organizations and community leaders to identify specific needs and develop culturally tailored interventions that address health challenges within specific populations.

Public Education: 

Raising awareness about the impact of SDOH and promoting individual and collective action to dismantle discriminatory practices and advocate for systemic change.

Learn How Qualify Health Can Help

Qualify Health works with healthcare systems across the country to help solve the health equity crisis. We are a prestigious organization that promotes health equity and reduces health disparities.

We do this via different means which include insurance payments for patients, transportation assistance, and philanthropic solutions to patient medical bills. These solutions help to improve people’s overall health and well-being regardless of their socioeconomic status.

For more information about our services, contact Qualify Health at (888)770-7191

Conclusion

By acknowledging the intersection of SDOH and specific populations, we can move beyond mere statistics and delve into the lived experiences of those facing immense challenges. This deeper understanding fuels our commitment to dismantling the invisible barriers

Copay Cards for Commercially Insured Patients -Everything You Need to Know!

Given the high cost associated with most prescription drugs, it’s not surprising that many people choose not to fill a prescription or take it as directed in order to save money. A report from NCHS researchers discovered that about 8% of adult Americans do not adhere to their medications as prescribed because they cannot afford them. 

As prescription drug prices keep rising, drug manufacturers have designed ways to reduce the out-of-pocket costs for patients. One way they do this is with copay cards. These cards help insured patients afford expensive prescription drugs that physicians determine are the best treatment options, especially when their insurance doesn’t cover everything. 

Copay cards are not linked to financial need and can help reduce the total expenses for patients. Here’s everything you need to know about using copay cards to get your prescription drugs. 

What are Copay Cards?

Copay cards are a form of cost sharing.  Drug manufacturers use them to help patients offset the responsibility that is left over after insurance. These cards, also called discount cards, copay coupons, copay savings programs, or copay assistance programs, are provided by drug manufacturers directly to all commercially eligible patients. They usually apply to costly, brand-name medications that do not have a generic alternative.

When you present one of these cards at the pharmacy for your medications, your health insurance pays some of the cost.  With copay cards, the manufacturer will cover the rest. They can be especially beneficial for those requiring expensive specialty drugs to treat their condition.

How does Copay Cards work?

According to research by USC Schaeffer, 79 percent of brand-name drugs do not have a generic alternative available, which makes copay cards a valuable resource for patients requiring help affording these medications for treatment. If a patient has commercial insurance, they may have the opportunity to obtain certain brand-name medications for a minimal (or zero) fee using a copay card.

The copay cards carry billing details used by the pharmacy when filling the medication. The pharmacy will process the card’s billing along with the patient’s insurance to offer a discount or credit towards their out-of-pocket expenses.

However, your health insurance company and the manufacturer that cover part or all of the cost you’re responsible for, have a cap on the amount they pay towards out-of-pocket costs per fill (e.g., max $150 per fill).

Where do you use Copay Cards?

Copay cards, designed to be used along with your commercial insurance plan, are accepted at most pharmacies, including online, physical, or mail-order ones, as long as they offer billing services.

How does one get a Copay Card?

For a copay card available for your brand-name medication, there are several ways to get one.

  1. You have the option to ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider regarding copay cards for your medications. 
  2. You can access copay cards through the medication or manufacturer websites. It’s important to note that the website is usually the quickest and easiest way to acquire a copay card if you are not given one by your provider.
  3. Your prescribing doctor may have access to copay cards if they often prescribe a specific type of medication. (e.g., a specialist in diabetes treatment may provide copay cards for particular diabetes medications).
  4. You can ask your pharmacist about the availability of a manufacturer copay card for your medication.
  5. You can visit the non-profit site to locate the drug manufacturer‘s contact info.

How do you use Copay Cards?

To use a copay card, here are the steps:

  1. You can get a copay card from your provider, or pharmacist, or by signing up on the drug manufacturer’s website.
  2. Show your copay card to your pharmacist promptly after your medication is prescribed. Copay cards work like insurance and are billed before your medication is filled. If you wait until you pick up your medication to present the card, the pharmacy will need to re-bill it, which can cause delays.
  3. Your pharmacy will charge the medication to your commercial health insurance plan, which typically covers most of the medication’s cost. Afterward, the copay card will step in to cover some or all of your remaining copay.

What is the duration of validity for the card?

When you choose these copay card programs, the company issuing the card has specific parameters that determine its expiration. For many copay cards, there is an expiration date and a maximum savings limit. The specifics vary depending on the medication or companies, but generally, there is a monthly or annual maximum. 

Some copay cards also have limits on how many times you can use them. Also, there may be laws that limit the use of specific copay cards depending on your location. In 2017, California prohibited the use of coupons in purchasing brand-name medications that have generic alternatives.

What are the requirements to get this card?

For most of the copay cards, there are two main requirements:

1. You must have commercial or private insurance.

2. You cannot have government health insurance, such as Medicaid or Medicare.

This restriction is enforced by anti-kickback statutes, which prevent manufacturers from inducing the purchase of items that could potentially be reimbursed by the federal government.

Do Copay Cards exist for every kind of medicine?

It’s important to note that copay cards are not available for every type of medication on the market. Typically, you will most likely find copay assistance programs for medications that are costly and relatively new to the market. 

Also, you may encounter a copay card for a branded drug that has not been available for some time, especially if the patent for the drug recently expired and a generic or more cost-effective alternative is now accessible.

How do you redeem the Copay Card?

To redeem these cards, the patients must present them along with their prescriptions to the pharmacist. The pharmacist then enters the details into the system to process a claim.

Once all the necessary information is logged, the patients receive immediate coverage details, indicating their out-of-pocket expenses or co-pay. The details are shared with the benefit manager of the secondary insurance company, who then implements the discount. Finally, the pharmaceutical company covers the program cost, including any difference in the patient’s expenses.

Overall, copay cards help people save significant amounts of money when they require it most. Medical emergencies can unexpectedly arise at any stage of life, posing financial challenges.

How do patients and healthcare professionals benefit from Copay Assistance Programs?

Copay Assistance Programs lessen the patient’s financial burden, making it easier for them to obtain their prescription and ensure that the appropriate treatment is attainable.

Qualify Health specializes in the management of Copay Card programs. Our dedicated staff partners with clients ranging from small oncology practices to the country’s largest healthcare systems. Our Support Service team enrolls the patient into the Copay Card Program, monitors and submits EOBs with patient out-of-pocket expenses, and follows-up on any denials to ensure payment is received promptly. Ultimately, increasing patient satisfaction and reducing the financial burden on the provider’s office or facility by guaranteeing patient out-of-pocket expenses are obtained, which reduces bad debt and increases revenue.

Using Philanthropic Funding to Cover the High Cost of Cancer Treatment

Navigating the costs of cancer, in addition to the disease itself, may seem overwhelming. Whether it’s paid through out-of-pocket, insurance, or, most likely, a combination of the two, cancer treatments are usually expensive, even for people with government insurance like Medicare or Medicaid. 

As cancer survival rates rise, so do the price tags of life-saving treatments. According to research, forty percent of cancer patients surveyed had difficulties paying medical bills, while 12% lowered the dose of prescription drugs to make them last longer. 

This rising cost of cancer treatment is likely to create affordability challenges for many patients, particularly those who are underinsured.

High Cost of Cancer Treatment

The actual treatments are not even the only factor in cancer costs. Often, the costs for other parts of medical care account for a more significant proportion of overall treatment costs than those attributed to drugs. 

Many patients and their caregivers experience indirect costs related to loss of income, transportation, and childcare, among other expenses. Collectively, these costs can impose a huge burden, making lots of cancer patients accumulate considerable debts due to their treatments. Some may find themselves cutting back on necessities to cover the out-of-pocket costs associated with their care.

In 2019, the national patient economic burden associated with cancer care amounted to $21.09 billion, comprising out-of-pocket costs of $16.22 billion and patient time costs of $4.87 billion. 

The Impact of High Costs on Patients and Their Families

According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), each year in the US, about 1.8 million new cases of cancer are diagnosed. In 2018, cancer patients and their families foot the bill for an estimated $5.6 billion in out-of-pocket expenses for hospitalization, radiation therapy, surgery, chemotherapy drugs, and other treatments.

The Hutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research found that, because of high cancer care costs, cancer patients are almost three times more likely to declare bankruptcy. And those who go bankrupt are likelier to pass away than those who do not.

Unfortunately, even the best health insurance may not cover every medical expense a cancer patient may face. Considering this, patients may not get the treatment they need because the insurance won’t cover the cost of the drug or drugs that could lead to the best health outcomes. 

Importance of Philanthropic Funding in Covering High Cancer Treatment Costs

Cancer is expensive, and there are not many options for paying for treatment and other related costs by a patient. Although some cancer patients may get financial assistance and insurance from family members, but even with this help, cancer treatments may still be too costly for some patients.

Many advancements in cancer research are due to philanthropic efforts and fundraisers. Without Philanthropy, the healthcare industry would struggle significantly to get the proper funding or equipment to continue providing care and supporting life-saving research. 

Major Philanthropic Organizations Dedicated to Cancer Support

These are a few cancer organizations making significant impacts in the lives of those diagnosed with different types of cancers by focusing on research and funding to find a cure.

  1. Lustgarten Pancreatic Cancer Foundation (LPCF)

This nonprofit group is one of the biggest private funders of pancreatic cancer research globally. Since it started, they have invested more than $250 million into research. Their area of interest focuses on research across three pillars: early detection, new drug development, and personalized medicine. 

  1. Breastcancer.org

Breastcancer.org has assisted 193 million people around the world in 22 years, with its website surpassing 25 million visits in 2021. Over 230,000 registered users engage in the Breastcancer.org discussion boards covering 160,000 topics.

They share reliable educational content, cover the latest research news, and offer multimedia resources for breast cancer patients. The platform provides personalized recommendations based on each person’s diagnosis and treatment details, creating a community where everyone can join the conversation.

  1. Pediatric Cancer Research Foundation (PCRS)

For over 40 years, this organization has awarded 225 grants for scientific research, funded 42 top institutions, and spent $57 million on pediatric cancer research. Some of their research’s results include curing advanced B-cell non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma in children, antigen receptor or CAR-T cell infusions, and diagnostic testing for Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia.

The PCRS helps and supports researchers working daily to make the future better and more understandable.

  1. Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance (OCRA)

This organization invested $110 million into ovarian cancer research, shared important information with 115,000 upcoming healthcare professionals, helped secure $3.7 billion for federal research and education, and supported 15,000 patients yearly through patient programs. 

They fund research for better prevention and treatments, speak up for patients, and help survivors through diagnosis, treatment, and more.

  1. The National Pediatric Cancer Foundation

Through the Sunshine Project, the National Pediatric Cancer Foundation has started various clinical trials and tested many new combinations of drugs and therapies. Since 2005, they have funded over $37 million in clinical trials and translational studies. New compounds continue to be tested and hold great promise for children who have not experienced positive results under the standard treatment protocol.

  1. Colorectal Cancer Alliance

This organization has raised more than $1.6 million to support lifesaving programs in cancer prevention, research, and patient and family support services. They also coordinated over 800 hours of volunteer help to make a difference for many people dealing with cancer. They provide new and creative treatment options, gathers experts to improve patient experiences and clinical outcomes, and supports new ideas.

How Do Cancer Philanthropic Organizations Make an Impact?

According to research by the American Association for Cancer Research, the national cancer-attributable costs in the US are projected to increase by over 30 percent from 2015 to 2030, corresponding to a total cost of over $245 billion. 

Now, a lot of cancer charities find creative ways to make it easier for patients to access resources or monetary assistance while they undergo treatment and try to become survivors. These nonprofits offer resources such as financial aid and raise money to fund vital research, oncology studies, laboratory equipment, and scientists. The more this research is equipped with adequate supplies, the better the chances of treatments that work.

How Does Qualify Health Help?

Qualify Health’s proprietary technology has an extensive database of the tens of thousands of charitable options available for patients. The ability to streamline the process of identifying assistance options with the combination of its advocates that complete all aspects of the financial assistance process for the patient removes an enormous burden from both hospital staff and/or the patient.

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